|
Imperial
Rescript -- January 1st, 1946 In
greeting the New Year, We recall to mind that Emperor Meiji proclaims as
the basis of our national policy, the Five Clauses of the Charter-Oath at
the beginning of the Meiji Era. The Charter-Oath signified:
1. Deliberative assemblies shall be established and all measures of
government decided in
accordance with public opinion.
2. All classes, high and low, shall unite in vigorously carrying
out the affairs of State.
3. All common people, no less than the civil and military
officials, shall be allowed to fulfill their just desires so that there
may not be any discontent among them.
4. All the absurd usages of old shall be broken through, and
equality and justice to be found in the workings of nature shall serve as
the basis of action.
5. Wisdom and knowledge shall be sought throughout the world for
the purpose of promoting the welfare of the Empire. The
proclamation is evident in significance and high in its ideals. We wish to
make this oath anew and restore the country to stand on its own feet
again. We have
to reaffirm the principles embodied in the Charter, and proceed
unflinchingly towards elimination of misguided practices of the past, and
keeping in close touch with the desires of the people, we will construct a
new Japan through thoroughly being pacific, the officials and the people
alike, attaining rich culture, and advancing the standard of living of the
people. The
devastation of war inflicted upon our cities, the miseries of the
destitute, the stagnation of trade, shortage of food, and great and
growing number of the unemployed are indeed heart-rending. But if
the nation is firmly united in its resolve to face the present ordeal and
to seek civilization consistently in peace, a bright future will
undoubtedly be ours, not only for our country, but for the whole humanity. Love of
the family and love of the country are especially strong in this country.
With more of this devotion should we now work towards love of mankind. We feel
deeply concerned to note that consequent upon the protracted war ending in
our defeat, our people are liable to grow restless and to fall into the
Slough of Despond. Radical
tendencies in excess are gradually spreading and the sense of morality
tends to lose its hold on the people, with the result that there are signs
of confusion of thoughts. We stand
by the people and We wish always to share with them in their moments of
joys and sorrows. The ties
between Us and Our people have always stood mutual trust and affection.
They do not depend upon mere legends and myths. They are
not predicated on the false conception that the Emperor is divine, and
that the Japanese people are superior to other races and fated to rule the
world. Our
Government should make every effort to alleviate their trials and
tribulations. At the
same time, We trust that the people will rise to the occasion, and will
strive courageously for the solution of their outstanding difficulties,
and for the development of industry and culture. Acting
upon a consciousness of solidarity and of mutual aid and broad tolerance
in their civic life, they will prove themselves worthy of their best
tradition. By their
supreme endeavours in that direction, they will be able to render their
substantial contribution to the welfare and advancement of mankind. The
resolution for the year should be made at the beginning of the year. We
expect Our people to join Us in all exertions looking to accomplishment of
this great undertaking with an indomitable spirit.
|