Solution 8: Random Triangles and an Introduction to Density

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(a)

Let the longer of the two sticks AB have length L, and the shorter of the two, CD, must then have length L/3. Label the break in AB point X. Let the distance from A to X be d.

In order to successfully construct a triangle, we must have: or

or

The event space is labeled in blue and the probability is thus 1/3.

(b)

A similar argument will show that P = 1/4

(c)

1 / N

Problem 8

References: NCTM; American Mathematical Monthly, Joe Whittaker, "Random Triangles"