Houston,
Texas April 2nd 66.
Gen
Robert E. Lee.
Honored Sir.
We have heard in Texas that you are preparing a History of the War In
common with the whole civilized world we rejoice that there is hope of one
record of that terrible conflict of the Nations which shall be characterized
by the magnanimity & truth & justice, that are the ruling principles of
your own life- I enclose a few
memonals of my gallant Husband please use them as you deem best The
record of his services at the Battle of Galveston I will yet obtain
The report by the Gen Commanding- is not the first, in which the doings
of mere eye witnesses & fancy soldiers are recorded, who happened to
be personal friends & boon companions together with some of the noble
& heroic spirits, while others are entirely ignored-
How blessed the reflection that they who have gone to join the noble
army of martyrs as well as we who yet remain with shattered hopes- & the
light of life well nigh quenched- have a faithful record on high - & shall
yet if found fighting under the great Captain of our Salvation, wear the victors
crown at last:-
I have thought rather than take the liberty of writing to you that I
would address you through my friend Miss Emily V. Mason who I know has the
honor of your acquaintance but not knowing her whereabouts I have no
alternative-
You have such constant assurances of the respect & the glowing
attachment with which you are regarded by every son & daughter of the South,
that I need hardly add my feeble testimony to the facts-
That your valuable life may be greatly prolonged-
Is the prayer of-
Ellen H. Reily
The
following are enclosures to this letter:
GENERAL
ORDERS,
No. 36
Letter
of 4 JUN 1863:
Vermillionville Sea June 4th 1863
Mr
Cushing
In justice to the living and the dead I ask a place in the columns in
your paper for a plain statement of the engagement on the 14th of
April last of the troops under the command of the late Col James Reily:
From the description as published in the newspapers a participant must
conclude that he has been dreaming or the live reports are furnishing the
details of a different conflict. Commanding Officers names have been
confounded All position and number regiments misstated and two separate
engagements merged into one - ______ Topography of the County
It
is necessary to consult the map in order to obtain a clear idea of the two
fields of conflict The formation of the county from New Iberia down Bayou
Teshe closely resembles that of a wedge Grand Lake on one side the Bay
on the other with the Teshe running through its center Skirting either
side of this wedge is an impenetrable swamp ranging in depth from one to two
miles covered with undergrowth and heavy timber New Iberia is situated
on the right bank of the Teshe as you proceed below also Franklin thirty
miles distant our works of Defense twelve miles below the later place
Starting from New Iberia all communication all the roads to the
Fortification pass through Franklin and are on the right bank of the Teshe- At
Franklin the main road for New Iberia breaks into two diverging branches
one following the windings of the Teshe the other called the cut off
(shorter by 8 miles) turns shortly to the left and runs into the Teshe road at
the upper point of Indian bend
Line of Defense
At
the Fortification the road the land narrows down to a width of a mile and a half
our line of entrenchments extending entirely across it forms one
swamp to the other broken in its center by the Bayou Gen Sibley to right
and Gen Mouton the left bank Col Reily the reserve consisting of the 4th
and 7th regiments T. 6 and 2ndLa This disposition was
subsequently changed affecting only Col Reilys command leaving him alone with
the regiments in reserve-
-----
Opening of the Engagement at the Fortification ---
Sunday
evening (12th April) the enemy advanced against our lines and at the
moment- none of the Generals being on the ground Col Reily assumed command
The batteries were ordered to open a heavy and incessant fire succeeded for
an hour and a half night closing in, the roar of the artillery ceased and a
deep and deep silence pervaded the field Our soldiers lay on their ammo
Many invited sleep on the bare ground without a blanket with perchance their
last dream of the faithful& affectionate The loved of home Others
more impatient chatted cheerfully in scattered groups wishing the night away and
the ball opened.
With the mornings dawn awoke the sleeping thunders of the enemy guns
And as the day advanced the firing became heavy-continuous and terrific=
Amid this awful roar and hellish --?of whizzing shot and shell the occasional
rattle of musketry was borne to our ears speaking of in no still small
voice that the works of death had commenced in closer quarters that the
battle had begun in earnest-
A
Different Field
Orders
received at 9 ocl AM changed our fate from (A section is faded and
unreadable)-requiring go to the assistance of Col Vincent who was reported to be
9 miles above Franklin on Grand Lake disputing the landing of the enemys
transports Two hours hard riding carried us one mile and a half above
Franklin where Col Vincent was met with his command he stated that he had
received orders from General Taylor to fall back- across the Teshe destroy
all the bridges and take position below Franklin Notwithstanding these
instructions Col Reily ordered him to countermarch and joining commands
we moved forward Had the command been obeyed- the enemy would have marched
that evening to Franklin. As the
retreat pf our troops had been cut off Lt Hart an active dashing and gallant
officer was sent in the advance with a scouting party who reported in a few
minutes that the bridges were not destroyed and were in possession of the enemy
It was now ascertained that he was on both sides of the Teshe and in force
The remainder of the day was spent in artillery duels sharp to intensity(?)
and in one instance Capt Crosson with Companies F and G T6 was ordered to
take and hold a bridge which was in the possession and under some heavy guns of
the enemy The gallant Capt moved his little troop to within sixty yards of
the bridge - admirably disposing
them for shelter: he opened a spirited and raking fire which drove the enemy
from their lodgement in disorder and with an an acknowledged to so (in the
columns of a New Orleans --?--) of fifteen
Night falling we fell back for a more eligible position Gen Taylor
was immediately dispatched of his enemys force and position the
intelligence brought him into our camp by 11 ocl that night he denied giving
orders to Col Vincent to fall below Franklin Col Vincent stoutly affirmed
that he did high words ensued X X
Gen
Taylor ordered Col Reily to take
position one mile and a half above Franklin in a skirt of timber extending
from the swamp to the Teshe with the information that he had ordered
a retreat from below and with instructions that however great the odds
with whatever sacrifice of life that position must be
held
----The
Battle above Franklin---
Tuesday
morning the 14th our line was formed at day light before on the upper edge of
the timber fronting two large fields. Major Hampton, commanding the 4th
Regt T. C. (400 strong) on his right Col Vincent with a front of the 28th
La on the left the whole not exceeding 800 men = and with his number
Col Reily fought and effectively held in check Gen Grovers Division 8000 strong
Capts Crosson and Stephenson with Companys F
and A 4th Regt T C were ordered to take position two hundred
yards in front of our extreme right among some heavy undergrowth
and scattering trees Our
lines were not entirely formed before the enemy was plainly visible advancing in
perfect order When within a thousand yards they commenced firing from their
batteries and musketry: and were permitted to come within musket range before
returning fire was made when a well directed volley from our whole line sent
many a one to the judgment of his Maker and the other to a right about on
a double quick to the rear Three times they thus advanced delivering a heavy
and murderous fire and three times they were drive back in confusion with great
slaughter Again they advanced with their troops dispersed in three parallel
columns against our right wing left and center Our left wing gallantly
charged and drove one column from the field capturing some provisions
but the enemys reserve coming up to the relief of their routed and
flying comrades compelled that wing to fall back to its former position
The
firing now became general along our whole line = Our center and right were
closely and desperately engaged The brave Crosson still held his position on
the extreme right two hundred yards in advance of our line.
But the enemy realizing the advantage of his position determined to
dislodge him and succeeded in gaining the timber but the stubborn Crosson was
not out done yet although opposed by ten times his numbers Rallying his
exhausted men he boldly charged in the face of their awful fire driving them
back and actually covering the ground with their dead Our center wavered and
fell back under the concentrated fire of Artillery and Musketry but the
gallant and unyielding Hampton brought his awful storm of bombs-shell-grape
round shot and musketry succeeded in reforming the line restoring order and
placing him back in their original
position A new fire now had broken in from the right enfilading our line- We
were flanked It was at this time that Col Reily fell pierced through
the body by a ball from a rifle musket he expired in about an hour and a
half Throughout the
whole morning Col Reily was constantly in front of his line; conversing with and
encouraging his men and wherever the battle was the hottest where ball flew
thickest he was there and in front cautioning the men to take shelter
and as it were challenging in his own person the whole fire of the enemy His
battles are over and he sleeps well beneath the shade of a live oak near
the Chapel at Franklin the Confederacy has lost one of its purest
patriots the Army one of its bravest officers and Texas one of its
best and oldest citizens-
After
the fall of Col Reily Gen Taylor arrived on the ground ordering us to fall back
a few hundred yards and reform his lines The 4th Regt TC being
nearly surrounded was successfully withdrawn from its first position by Major
Hampton with a trivial loss of provisions While this unequal contest was
being waged our trains and army from below were passing through Franklin and
safely defiling to the left along the road to New Iberia Cols Gray and
Vincent commands were withdrawn from the line and ordered forward on that road,
leaving the 4th TC unsupported and alone appearing to its members
that they were being made a sacrifice to save the army.