Alexandria,
June 14th 1866
General
Robert E. Lee
My
Dear Sir
I
was glad to hear, this, a letter, from Mrs Lee to Mrs Dangerfield, that my
previous letter, had reached you. As
requested, in Mrs Lee’s letter, I had an interview with Mr. Devanty Johnson, a
day or two since, in relation to “Arlington.”
In reply to a suggestion from me that you had previously written him, Mr
Johnson promptly said, that he had not recd. a letter from you, else that he
would have replied immediately. He
stated that he has written to Mrs Lee in reply to a communication from her.
Mr Johnson, like myself, seems embarrassed, as to what legal steps can or
ought to be adopted for the redemption or recovery of “Arlington,” in the
present posture of affairs.
The oath prescribed by the act of 1865, if not taken, presents a barrier,
at the very thresh-hold, of any proceedings, for the redemption of the property
– And this must continue until the law is repealed, or declared
unconstitutional, by the decision of the courts of proper jurisdiction.
I copied that portion of the law prescribing the oath, in my former
letter – As Mrs Lee, is a life tenant, and not a tenant sufferance
or at new I do not think that the latter portion of the section, applies to
her – and therefore, she would not be required, to swear, as to the loyalty of
your son, Custis, to whom “Arlington” was devised in reversion.
The two years, as I wrote you, within which Mrs Lees right of redemption,
might have been exercised, expired in January last, but still, that is
unimportant if the law is unconstitutional- If as the law declares, by the
non-payment of the direct tax, the land is forfeited, & henceforth becomes ipso
facto, the property of the Government, then it would seem, that no other
proceedings, were necessary, to vest the title in the Government – and yet in
this case, there seems to have been, the very novel procedure, of a sale by the
commissioners, of land, --?—up to the Govt in order for the Govt to obtain a
title to its own land.
The law, as I wrote you, affords no right of appeal, to the action or
proceedings, of the tax commissioners. Several
cases, however, have been taken to the United States Circuit Court for Virginia,
upon applications for writs of Mandamus, in which I presume, this tax law, will
be tested in all its parts, and the powers & duties of the commissioners
examined to whom the executive has been confided – It will afford me Genl I
assure you, very great pleasure to render you any further service in my power-
Mrs Edward Dangerfield begs me, to say, that Mrs Lee, may expect a letter
from her very soon-
Our household join in most kindly remembrance to Mrs Lee, yourself and
your family-
With great regard
I remain General
Most sincerely yours
Francis L. Smith